The photo is of Maria Antonia Encarnacao Santos Cruz & her good friend Jose "Rhams" Martins
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The community hall was comfortably full on this Saturday
night in July. The benefits given by the Cape Verdean Benevolent
Society were a way to raise money to bolster its growing treasury. Most
of all, these were occasions when the members of the community, of all
ages, would come together to eat, dance, and listen to the music of
their homeland.
The participants spoke in their dialect or English interchangeably. The
teenagers spoke entirely in English having been afflicted with the
universal problem of first generation immigrants, shame that they were
different. The elderly spoke mostly in kriolu. The young children and
toddlers vaguely understood both.
The hall occupied a large building in New Bedford. The dance was being
held on the second floor. The band played on a stage at the far end.
Chairs lined the walls to facilitate the traditional dances which moved
counterclockwise around the floor.
The music was of the string variety. It was lively like the people and
had the effect of compelling everyone to move even if all they could
manage to do was to clap their little hands or tap their canes or feet.
The kitchen was located on the first floor and for a modest fee one
could feast on cachupa, linguica sandwiches, jugacida, and canja.
A middle aged woman sat primly in a chair midway in the room listening
to the band. She rarely worked in the kitchen. She was not very
skillful as a cook. She was told she was intelligent and had a keen
sense for business. She was more often found making business plans
along with the men. They usually listened to her advice.
The society was created as a means to assist Cape Verdean immigrants
with funerals and medical emergencies. Each week a small sum of money
was collected from each member. The money was invested in property,
especially rental property to house newly arriving immigrants.
Although she was good at matters of business, the woman could not read
or write in any language. She signed her name with an X. She perceived
that the white businessmen downtown at the bank and stores thought that
she was ignorant. She used this perception to her advantage. Even
though she could not speak English very well she was able to acquire a
considerable amount of property. She owned three houses with her
husband.
The woman glanced down adoringly at her little granddaughter who was
sitting upright in a chair. The child's light brown hair was parted in
the middle and hung down her back in two braids. Hair escaped out of
the braids at every opportunity as if electrified.
A gentleman approached and nodded as if to ask if he might dance with
the child. The child quickly slid off of the chair and spread out her
arms. She put one of her feet on each of his feet and they began their
one two three, one to three around the floor.
After a couple of rounds the music stopped. The gentleman kissed the
child on the forehead and led her back to her chair. The child knew
that now might be a good time to ask for something to eat. Her
grandmother never refused her. They started toward the ground floor and
soon encountered wonderful warm women with their hair pinned up, their
jewelry dangling and wearing faded aprons and sturdy shoes.
The woman never ate much in public or for that matter, at home. She had
come to the US at a time when nearly 17,000 people had starved to death
in her dry and barren islands ineptly named "Cape Green". A plate soon
arrived with a heaping helping of rice with onions and beans which the
child's Americanized mother called "Jag". The child ignored the rice,
which was daily fare, and instead reached for a large piece of bread and
a piece of juicy red sausage that they called linguica.
The child could not remember how she had gotten home. She had woken up
when she heard her grandmother slide the chamber pot under the bed. She
didn't know why her grandmother used the chamber pot when the flush
toilet was only two rooms away. The woman realized that she had woken
the child and she attempted to lull her back to sleep by rubbing her
back. The child lay perfectly still and surveyed the objects on her
grandmother's bureau. She loved the rosary beads and the statue of the
Virgin. She didn't have these things at home. She liked the fact that
you could light the candles and pray and the Virgin would help God to
make your prayers come true.
The fog horn sounded at the lighthouse. The big round clock standing on
its four little feet ticked its steady beat. She liked that sound,
that predictable beat. That and the predictable beat of the dancing
were things that she could count on. That and the presence of her
grandmother in bed by her side brought comfort and a sense of order into
her life.
by Carol Haynes
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